Dorothy Hodgkin

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Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • Dorothy Hodgkin: An English chemist (born in Egypt) who used the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the three-dimensional structures of complex organic molecules, including penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work.
Usage
  • Proper noun:
    • Dorothy Hodgkin is celebrated for her pioneering work in protein crystallography.
    • The research conducted by Dorothy Hodgkin was crucial for understanding the molecular structure of antibiotics.
Advanced Usage
  • "Hodgkin's work on...": Used to specify her contributions to a particular molecule or field.
    • Hodgkin's work on vitamin B12 provided deep insights into its biochemical function.
  • "Following Hodgkin's methods...": Refers to the scientific techniques she developed or perfected.
    • Following Hodgkin's methods, the team was able to map the structure of the enzyme.
Variants and Related Words
  • X-ray crystallography (n): The primary scientific technique used by Dorothy Hodgkin to determine molecular structures.
  • Biomolecular structure (n): The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a biological molecule, a key focus of Hodgkin's research.
Synonyms
  • Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin: Her full name, which includes her maiden surname "Crowfoot."
  • Nobel laureate in Chemistry: A term describing her achievement of winning the Nobel Prize in 1964.
Related Phrases
  • To solve a structure: A phrase common in structural biology and chemistry, meaning to determine the three-dimensional atomic arrangement of a molecule, as Hodgkin did.
    • It took years to solve the structure of insulin, a task Hodgkin completed.
Related Idioms

(Note: As a proper noun referring to a specific person, there are no idioms directly using "Dorothy Hodgkin.")

Noun
  1. English chemist (born in Egypt) who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994)

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